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远程大容量量子数据传输

Long-Range Big Quantum-Data Transmission.

作者信息

Zwerger M, Pirker A, Dunjko V, Briegel H J, Dür W

机构信息

Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 21a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Departement Physik, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstraße 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Jan 19;120(3):030503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.030503.

Abstract

We introduce an alternative type of quantum repeater for long-range quantum communication with improved scaling with the distance. We show that by employing hashing, a deterministic entanglement distillation protocol with one-way communication, one obtains a scalable scheme that allows one to reach arbitrary distances, with constant overhead in resources per repeater station, and ultrahigh rates. In practical terms, we show that, also with moderate resources of a few hundred qubits at each repeater station, one can reach intercontinental distances. At the same time, a measurement-based implementation allows one to tolerate high loss but also operational and memory errors of the order of several percent per qubit. This opens the way for long-distance communication of big quantum data.

摘要

我们介绍了一种用于长距离量子通信的新型量子中继器,它在与距离相关的扩展性方面有所改进。我们表明,通过采用哈希(一种具有单向通信的确定性纠缠蒸馏协议),可以得到一种可扩展的方案,该方案允许人们实现任意距离的通信,每个中继站的资源开销恒定,且速率超高。实际上,我们表明,即使每个中继站只有几百个量子比特的适度资源,也能实现洲际距离的通信。同时,基于测量的实现方式允许容忍高损耗以及每个量子比特百分之几数量级的操作和存储错误。这为大容量量子数据的长距离通信开辟了道路。

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