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通过分光光度法对药物制剂中头孢克肟与钯(II)络合进行定量分析。

Quantitative analysis of cefixime via complexation with palladium(II) in pharmaceutical formulations by spectrophotometry.

作者信息

Azmi Syed Najmul Hejaz, Iqbal Bashir, Al-Humaimi Nada Said Hassan, Al-Salmani Iman Rashid Saif, Al-Ghafri Noora Ali Saad, Rahman Nafisur

机构信息

Department of Applied Sciences, Chemistry Section, Higher College of Technology, PO Box 74, Al-Khuwair-133, Muscat, Oman.

Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Anal. 2013 Aug;3(4):248-256. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2012.12.009. Epub 2013 Jan 14.

Abstract

An optimized and validated spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of cefixime in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the complexation reaction between cefixime and palladium ion in the presence of acidic buffer solution (pH 3) in ethanol-distilled water medium at room temperature. The complex absorbed maximally at 352 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the working concentration range of 2.5-35 μg/mL with apparent molar absorptivity of 1.015×10 L/mol cm and Sandell's sensitivity of 0.001 μg/cm/0.001 absorbance unit. The limits of detection and quantitation for the proposed method are 0.175 and 0.583 μg/mL, respectively. The effect of common excipients used as additives has been studied in the determination of cefixime. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of cefixime in pharmaceutical formulations. The results obtained by the proposed method were statistically compared with the reference method using and values and found no significant difference between the two methods.

摘要

已开发出一种经过优化和验证的分光光度法,用于测定药物制剂中的头孢克肟。该方法基于在室温下,于乙醇 - 蒸馏水介质中的酸性缓冲溶液(pH 3)存在下,头孢克肟与钯离子之间的络合反应。该络合物在352 nm处有最大吸收。在2.5 - 35 μg/mL的工作浓度范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.015×10 L/mol·cm,桑德尔灵敏度为0.001 μg/cm/0.001吸光度单位。所提出方法的检测限和定量限分别为0.175和0.583 μg/mL。在头孢克肟的测定中研究了用作添加剂的常见辅料的影响。所提出的方法已成功应用于药物制剂中头孢克肟的测定。使用F值和t值将所提出方法获得的结果与参考方法进行统计学比较,发现两种方法之间无显著差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73d9/5760955/169f4fed4bd8/gr1.jpg

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