Greco Ana Luiza Righetto, da Costa Carolina Souza Neves, Tudella Eloisa
Department of Physical Therapy, Neuropediatrics Section, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luis, km 235, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Department of Physical Therapy, Neuropediatrics Section, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luis, km 235, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Infant Behav Dev. 2018 Feb;50:207-212. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.12.007. Epub 2018 Feb 5.
This study identified the level of trunk control of healthy term infants aged from six to nine months. This cross-sectional study included fifty-five infants aged from six to nine months. The levels of trunk control was investigated by using the Segmental Assessment Trunk Control (SATCo). The infants remained seated on a wooden bench and a neutral pelvic position was maintained. The SATCo score was considered as dependent variable. The results showed that infants aged six and seven months presented levels of trunk control in the thoracic region while infants aged from eight to nine months presented full trunk control. These results demonstrate that younger infants present less levels of trunk control while older infants present full trunk control, confirming that trunk control development takes place in a segmental way and in a cephalocaudal direction. These results also might be used as a reference to distinguish infants that show a delay in trunk control from those who have suitable motor development and, thus intervene at an early stage to minimize later delays in these infantś global motor development.
本研究确定了6至9个月健康足月儿的躯干控制水平。这项横断面研究纳入了55名6至9个月大的婴儿。采用分段评估躯干控制(SATCo)来调查躯干控制水平。婴儿坐在木凳上,保持骨盆中立位。将SATCo评分视为因变量。结果显示,6个月和7个月大的婴儿在胸部区域表现出躯干控制水平,而8至9个月大的婴儿表现出完全的躯干控制。这些结果表明,较小的婴儿躯干控制水平较低,而较大的婴儿表现出完全的躯干控制,证实了躯干控制的发展是以分段方式并沿头尾方向进行的。这些结果也可作为参考,以区分躯干控制延迟的婴儿和运动发育正常的婴儿,从而在早期进行干预,尽量减少这些婴儿后期整体运动发育的延迟。