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哈他瑜伽对糖尿病周围神经病变患者健康的多维改善

Multidimensional Improvements in Health Following Hatha Yoga for Individuals with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

作者信息

Van Puymbroeck Marieke, Atler Karen, Portz Jennifer Dickman, Schmid Arlene A

机构信息

1. Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, S.C.

2. Department of Occupational Therapy, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colo.

出版信息

Int J Yoga Therap. 2018 Nov;28(1):71-78. doi: 10.17761/2018-00027. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand the lived experience of ten individuals with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) who completed an 8-week Hatha Yoga trial. The International Classification of Function, Disability, and Health (ICF) provided the framework for this study. Two focus groups were conducted following a twice-weekly, 60-minute yoga intervention that was designed for people with DPN. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was employed to analyze the data. Themes in the data emerged related to improvements in body functions, specifically neuromuscular and movement-based function and sensory functions, as well as stress management and sleep improvement via breathwork, and social support was an essential environmental factor. These data support the bidirectionality of the ICF and demonstrate that in individuals with DPN, yoga may affect health holistically by improving body functions, activities, participation, and environmental factors. Yoga may be a tool to improve general well-being in individuals with DPN. A larger, randomized trial should be conducted to extend the findings from the present trial.

摘要

本研究的目的是了解10名完成了为期8周哈他瑜伽试验的糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)患者的生活体验。《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)为本研究提供了框架。在为DPN患者设计的每周两次、每次60分钟的瑜伽干预之后,进行了两个焦点小组讨论。采用解释现象学分析方法对数据进行分析。数据中出现的主题与身体功能的改善有关,特别是神经肌肉和基于运动的功能以及感觉功能,以及通过呼吸练习进行压力管理和改善睡眠,社会支持是一个重要的环境因素。这些数据支持了ICF的双向性,并表明在DPN患者中,瑜伽可能通过改善身体功能、活动、参与和环境因素对健康产生全面影响。瑜伽可能是改善DPN患者总体幸福感的一种工具。应进行一项更大规模的随机试验,以扩展本试验的研究结果。

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