Rakhmanin Yu A, Levanchuk A V
Gig Sanit. 2016;95(12):1117-21.
The paper presents the results of a study of the qualitative composition and quantity of pollutants in atmospheric air in the course of operational wear of the road surface, braking system and tire treads of automobiles. On the basis of field research in samples ofatmospheric air ofthe city of St. Petersburg there were identified compounds of heavy metals andpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). There was established the dependence of the level of air pollution on traffic flows in locations of the city. Pollutants were shown to enter the air environment mainly in the form offine dust particles. There was justified the need for the control ofproducts of wear the road traffic complex in the hygienic assessment of the quality of ambient air ofmegalopises.
本文介绍了一项关于汽车路面、制动系统和轮胎胎面在运行磨损过程中大气中污染物的定性组成和数量的研究结果。基于对圣彼得堡市大气空气样本的实地研究,确定了重金属和多环芳烃(PAHs)的化合物。确定了城市不同地点空气污染水平与交通流量之间的关系。研究表明,污染物主要以细粉尘颗粒的形式进入空气环境。论证了在大城市环境空气质量的卫生评估中,对道路交通综合体磨损产物进行控制的必要性。