Andereggen Lukas, Verma Rajeev K
Department of Neurosurgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Department of Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
World Neurosurg. 2018 May;113:108-109. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.028. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
Open magnetic resonance imaging of a 45-year-old man with panic disorder showed a sinus pericranii (SP). Examination of the scalp revealed a discolored scalp mass, and magnetic resonance venography displayed a hypoplastic straight sinus with persistent falcine sinus. SP is a venous anomaly consisting of a transosseous vascular channel connecting an intracranial sinus with subgaleal veins. High venous pressure in the late embryonic stage, as with a hypoplastic straight sinus, has been hypothesized to predispose affected individuals to develop other venous anomalies (i.e., falcine sinus). Because there is no major venous outflow through this accessory SP in an asymptomatic adult, no intervention was recommended for our patient.
一名患有惊恐障碍的45岁男性的开放式磁共振成像显示有颅骨膜窦(SP)。头皮检查发现头皮有变色肿块,磁共振静脉造影显示直窦发育不全并伴有永存镰状窦。颅骨膜窦是一种静脉异常,由连接颅内窦与帽状腱膜下静脉的穿骨血管通道组成。据推测,胚胎后期的高静脉压,如直窦发育不全,会使受影响个体易患其他静脉异常(即镰状窦)。由于在无症状的成年人中,通过这个副颅骨膜窦没有主要的静脉流出,因此未建议对我们的患者进行干预。