Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR - Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Sanatnagar, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, 190005, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR - Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu Tawi, 180001, India.
Clinical Microbiology and PK/PD Division, CSIR - Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Sanatnagar, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, 190005, India.
Microbiol Res. 2018 Mar;207:196-202. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2017.12.004. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
A highly active actinobacterial strain isolated from untapped areas of Northwestern Himalayas and characterised as Streptomyces puniceus strain AS13 by 16S rRNA gene sequencing was selected for production of bioactive metabolites. The bioassay-guided fractionation of microbial cultured ethyl acetate extract of the strain, led to isolation of macrotetrolide compound 1 (Dinactin) and compound 2 (1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylphenyl)-ethanone). Structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by [corrected] interpretation of NMR and other spectroscopic data including HR-ESI-MS, FT-IR. These compounds are reported for first time from Streptomyces Puniceus. Compound 1 exhibited strong anti-microbial activity against all tested bacterial pathogens including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The MIC values of compound 1 against Gram negative and Gram positive bacterial pathogens ranged between 0.019 - 0.156μgml and 1μgml against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Dinactin exhibited marked anti-tumor potential with IC of 1.1- 9.7μM in various human cancerous cell lines and showed least cytotoxicity (IC∼80μM) in normal cells (HEK-293). Dinactin inhabited cellular proliferation in cancer cells, reduced their clonogenic survival as validated by clonogenic assay and also inhabited cell migration and invasion characteristics in colon cancer (HCT-116) cells. Our results expressed the antimicrobial potential of dinactin and also spotted its prospective as an antitumor antibiotic.
从西北喜马拉雅未开发地区分离出的一株高活性放线菌菌株,通过 16S rRNA 基因测序鉴定为紫色链霉菌菌株 AS13,该菌株被选为生产生物活性代谢产物。通过生物测定指导的该菌株微生物培养乙酸乙酯提取物的分段分离,导致分离出大环四醇化合物 1(Dinactin)和化合物 2(1-(2,4-二羟基-6-甲基苯基)-乙酮)。通过 [更正]NMR 和其他光谱数据(包括 HR-ESI-MS、FT-IR)的解释,阐明了分离化合物的结构。这些化合物是首次从紫色链霉菌中分离得到的。化合物 1 对所有测试的细菌病原体(包括结核分枝杆菌)均表现出强烈的抗微生物活性。化合物 1 对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌病原体的 MIC 值范围为 0.019-0.156μgml,对结核分枝杆菌 H37Rv 的 MIC 值为 1μgml。Dinactin 在各种人类癌细胞系中表现出明显的抗肿瘤潜力,IC 为 1.1-9.7μM,在正常细胞(HEK-293)中表现出最小的细胞毒性(IC∼80μM)。Dinactin 抑制癌细胞的细胞增殖,降低其集落形成能力,通过集落形成测定验证,还抑制结肠癌细胞(HCT-116)的细胞迁移和侵袭特性。我们的结果表达了 Dinactin 的抗菌潜力,并发现其有作为抗肿瘤抗生素的潜力。