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[芜湖市城区枫杨和悬铃木上刺蛾科昆虫种类调查]

[Investigation on species of Limacodidae on and sycamore in urban area of Wuhu City].

作者信息

Yong Hong, Ning Tao, Qiang Chai, Chao-Pin Li

机构信息

Department of Medical Parasitology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2016 Jul 7;28(6):711-712. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2016040.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the species of Limacodidae and the biological habits on and sycamore in the urban area of Wuhu City, so as to provide the reference for the prevention and control of the diseases caused by Limacodidae.

METHODS

Two observation places were selected in the urban area of Wuhu City, and the survey period of the first observation place (A) was from 2014-5-4 to 2014-11-2, and eucleid caterpillar was observed and collected every Sunday (a total of 27 times); the survey period of the second observation place (B) was from 2014-1-5 to 2014-12-28, and eucleid caterpillar was observed and collected every Sunday (a total of 52 times). The eucleid caterpillars were collected by the visual inspection and artificial direct collecting method, and then they were identified and classified by the naked eye direct observation and the direct observation with the help of the anatomical lens in the laboratory.

RESULTS

There were seven kinds of identified Limacodidae from the two observation places and their occurrence regularity, the species composition ratio, and natural enemies were understood.

CONCLUSIONS

Limacodidae larvae not only are the defoliator of the ornamental forests, but also harm the health of residents, that is they can cause eucleid larva dermatitis. Therefore, we should strengthen the prevention and control of Limacodidae, reducing its impact on the lives of the residents.

摘要

目的

调查芜湖市区刺蛾科昆虫种类及其在悬铃木上的生物学特性,为刺蛾科所致疾病的防治提供参考。

方法

在芜湖市区选取两个观察点,第一个观察点(A)的调查时间为2014年5月4日至2014年11月2日,每周日观察并采集刺蛾幼虫(共27次);第二个观察点(B)的调查时间为2014年1月5日至2014年12月28日,每周日观察并采集刺蛾幼虫(共52次)。采用目视检查和人工直接采集的方法采集刺蛾幼虫,然后在实验室通过肉眼直接观察和借助解剖镜直接观察对其进行鉴定和分类。

结果

从两个观察点鉴定出七种刺蛾科昆虫,并了解了它们的发生规律、种类组成比例和天敌情况。

结论

刺蛾幼虫不仅是观赏林木的食叶害虫,还危害居民健康,即能引起刺蛾幼虫性皮炎。因此,应加强对刺蛾科的防治,减少其对居民生活的影响。

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