Saadi Robert, Goldenberg Dana, Goldenberg David
Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, PO Box 850 H091, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Tulane University, 6823 Street, Charles Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Jun;51(3):555-561. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
Technology is integral to the diverse diagnostics and interventions of Otolaryngology. Historically, major advances in this field derive from advances of associated technologies. Challenges of visualization and surgical access are increasingly overcome by integrating endoscopic, electronic, and robotic instruments. Otolaryngology is often limited to urban areas and large academic centers, making it difficult to allocate care and resources to many underserved populations. The widespread use of technology has important implications in regards to global access to this field as telemedicine is most effectively applied to specialties that are heavily reliant on data and visuals that may be electronically disseminated.
技术是耳鼻喉科各种诊断和干预手段不可或缺的一部分。从历史上看,该领域的重大进展源于相关技术的进步。通过整合内镜、电子和机器人仪器,可视化和手术入路方面的挑战正日益得到克服。耳鼻喉科服务通常局限于城市地区和大型学术中心,这使得难以将医疗服务和资源分配给许多未得到充分服务的人群。技术的广泛应用对全球范围内获得该领域的医疗服务具有重要意义,因为远程医疗最有效地应用于严重依赖可通过电子方式传播的数据和视觉资料的专科。