D'Alton Mary E, Friedman Alexander M, Smiley Richard M, Montgomery Douglas M, Paidas Michael J, D'Oria Robyn, Frost Jennifer L, Hameed Afshan B, Karsnitz Deborah, Levy Barbara S, Clark Steven L
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2016 Sep;61(5):649-657. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12544.
Obstetric venous thromboembolism is a leading cause of severe maternal morbidity and mortality. Maternal death from thromboembolism is amenable to prevention, and thromboprophylaxis is the most readily implementable means of systematically reducing the maternal death rate. Observational data support the benefit of risk-factor-based prophylaxis in reducing obstetric thromboembolism. This bundle, developed by a multidisciplinary working group and published by the National Partnership for Maternal Safety under the guidance of the Council on Patient Safety in Women's Health Care, supports routine thromboembolism risk assessment for obstetric patients, with appropriate use of pharmacologic and mechanical thromboprophylaxis. Safety bundles outline critical clinical practices that should be implemented in every maternity unit. The safety bundle is organized into 4 domains: Readiness, Recognition, Response, and Reporting and Systems Learning. Although the bundle components may be adapted to meet the resources available in individual facilities, standardization within an institution is strongly encouraged.
产科静脉血栓栓塞是导致孕产妇严重发病和死亡的主要原因。血栓栓塞导致的孕产妇死亡是可以预防的,而血栓预防是系统性降低孕产妇死亡率最易于实施的手段。观察性数据支持基于风险因素的预防措施在降低产科血栓栓塞方面的益处。这个由多学科工作组制定并由国家孕产妇安全伙伴关系在妇女保健患者安全委员会的指导下发布的一揽子方案,支持对产科患者进行常规血栓栓塞风险评估,并适当使用药物和机械性血栓预防措施。安全一揽子方案概述了每个产科单位都应实施的关键临床实践。该安全一揽子方案分为四个领域:准备、识别、应对以及报告和系统学习。尽管一揽子方案的组成部分可根据各机构的可用资源进行调整,但强烈鼓励在机构内部实现标准化。