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亲脂性和亲水性共聚单体对用于热控药物递送的热敏性NIPA衍生物流体动力学直径的影响

INFLUENCE OF LIPOPHILIC AND HYDROPHILIC CO-MONOMERS ON THE HYDRODYNAMIC DIAMETER OF THERMOSENSITIVE NIPA DERIVATIVES FOR THERMALLY CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY.

作者信息

Musial Witold, Gasztych Monika, Kokol Vanja, Mucha Igor, Makanis Aleksandra, Kolodziejczyk Woiciech, Gola Agnieszka

出版信息

Acta Pol Pharm. 2017 Jan;74(1):199-209.


DOI:
PMID:29474776
Abstract

For modem drug delivery, new drug carriers sensitive to various factors and with size in the range of micro- and nanometers are required. The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of hydrophilic and hydrophobic co-monomers on the hydrodynamic diameter of three co-polymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) nanogels synthesized at 70*C in the presence of potassium persulfate (KPS) as the initiator and N.N'-methylene bis-acrylamide (MBA) as the cross-linker. The first batch of nanoparticles was synthesized without co-monomer, whereas poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEG-MEA), and N-teii-butylacrylamide (NTB), were implemented as co-monomers for the second and third batch. Hydrodynamic diameter of nanoparticles was in the range 550-800 rn. The compositions of the synthesized co-polymer nanoparticles were con- firmed via IR and NMR analyses. The SFPP conditions resulted in hydrodynamic diameters ranging from approximately 550 to 800 nm at temperatures lower than the volume phase transition temperature (VPTT) and diameters ranging from 250 to 600 nm at temperatures above the VPTT, where the VPTT was between 26 and 41'C. The polydispersity index (PDI) showed a maximum or a minimum value at the VPTT, which was an important indicator of the volume phase transition. According to the PDI observation during thermal cycling, the addition of NTB into the polymeric chain resulted in maximal values of the PDI at the VPIT, similar to the case of nanoparticles without any additional co-monomers. In contrast, in the case of PEG-MEA, the PDI presented a minimal value. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) volume measurements, performed simultaneously with spectral methods, may lead to a fast evaluation of nanoparticles prepared by SFPP.

摘要

对于现代药物递送而言,需要对各种因素敏感且尺寸在微米和纳米范围内的新型药物载体。本工作的目的是评估亲水性和疏水性共聚单体对在70℃下以过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂合成的三种N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPA)纳米凝胶共聚物的流体动力学直径的影响。第一批纳米颗粒在没有共聚单体的情况下合成,而聚(乙二醇)甲基醚丙烯酸酯(PEG-MEA)和N-叔丁基丙烯酰胺(NTB)分别作为第二批和第三批的共聚单体。纳米颗粒的流体动力学直径在550 - 800nm范围内。通过红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振(NMR)分析确认了合成的共聚物纳米颗粒的组成。在低于体积相转变温度(VPTT)时,SFPP条件导致流体动力学直径范围约为550至800nm,在高于VPTT时直径范围为250至600nm,其中VPTT在26至41℃之间。多分散指数(PDI)在VPTT处显示出最大值或最小值,这是体积相转变的一个重要指标。根据热循环过程中的PDI观察结果,在聚合物链中添加NTB会导致在VPIT处PDI出现最大值,这与没有任何额外共聚单体的纳米颗粒情况类似。相比之下,在PEG-MEA的情况下,PDI呈现最小值。与光谱方法同时进行的动态光散射(DLS)体积测量可能会快速评估通过SFPP制备的纳米颗粒。

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