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基于循证的口腔健康促进计划:莱斯特的经验教训。

An evidence-based oral health promotion programme: Lessons from Leicester.

机构信息

Public Health England Midlands and East Region, Nottingham, UK.

Leicester City Council, Leicester, UK.

出版信息

Oral Dis. 2018 Mar;24(1-2):38-43. doi: 10.1111/odi.12743.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To provide an overview and draw lessons from the establishment of a local oral health promotion programme for preschool children in Leicester, England (2013-2017). The article provides information on the strategic approach taken in Leicester, one of the most ethnically diverse cities in England, and also one of the most deprived. Over a third of children aged 3 years, and half of those aged 5 years, have experience of obvious dental decay.

METHODS

A description of the evolution and development of the programme is provided along with commentary by the authors. This includes the origins, design and evaluation of the programme.

RESULTS

Progress so far has been promising. There has been a statistically significant 8% decrease in the proportion of 5-year-old children in Leicester with dental decay from 2011/2012 to 2014/2015. This will need to be sustained and further developed to deliver the 10% reduction required within the strategy.

CONCLUSIONS

The successful implementation of a local oral health improvement programme in Leicester has required leadership to coordinate a multiagency partnership approach to embedding effective concepts and realising opportunities collaboratively. However, longer term sustainability remains a concern.

摘要

目的

概述并汲取英格兰莱斯特市(2013-2017 年)为学龄前儿童设立本地口腔健康促进计划的经验。本文介绍了在英格兰最具种族多样性和最贫困的城市之一莱斯特所采取的战略方法。超过三分之一的 3 岁儿童和一半的 5 岁儿童都有明显的龋齿经历。

方法

本文提供了该计划的演变和发展描述,并由作者进行了评论。其中包括该计划的起源、设计和评估。

结果

到目前为止,进展令人鼓舞。莱斯特市 5 岁儿童龋齿的比例从 2011/2012 年到 2014/2015 年下降了 8%,这具有统计学意义。这需要持续并进一步发展,以实现战略中规定的 10%的降低目标。

结论

莱斯特市成功实施了一项本地口腔健康改善计划,这需要领导力来协调多机构合作伙伴关系,以协作的方式嵌入有效的概念并抓住机会。然而,长期的可持续性仍然是一个问题。

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