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计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像在妇科肿瘤学中的作用

The Role of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Gynecologic Oncology.

作者信息

Laifer-Narin Sherelle L, Genestine Wendy F, Okechukwu Nancy C, Hecht Elizabeth M, Newhouse Jeffrey H

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 622 West 168th Street, Ph1-317, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Department of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 622 West 168th Street, Ph1-317, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

PET Clin. 2018 Apr;13(2):127-141. doi: 10.1016/j.cpet.2017.11.002. Epub 2018 Jan 10.

Abstract

This article discusses the role of Computed tomography (CT) and MR imaging in gynecologic malignancies by reviewing epidemiology, histologic subtypes, and staging systems. Imaging findings specific to different gynecologic malignancies on CT and MR imaging are reviewed and the advantages of each imaging modality discussed. Imaging of endometrial, cervical, and ovarian cancer is reviewed in depth, with a brief discussion of rare gynecologic cancers.

摘要

本文通过回顾流行病学、组织学亚型和分期系统,探讨了计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MR)在妇科恶性肿瘤中的作用。回顾了CT和MR成像上不同妇科恶性肿瘤的影像学表现,并讨论了每种成像方式的优势。深入回顾了子宫内膜癌、宫颈癌和卵巢癌的成像,并简要讨论了罕见的妇科癌症。

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