Monaco Spencer J, Calderone Michael, Fleming Justin J
Premier Orthopaedics, 400 McFarlan Road, Suite 100, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA.
University Orthopaedic Associates, 2 World's Fair Drive, Somerset, NJ 08873, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2018 Apr;35(2):175-182. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2017.12.002.
Calcaneal fractures account for up to 75% of all foot fractures and 1% to 2% of all fractures. Approximately 75% of calcaneal fractures are intraarticular, resulting in a prolonged recovery, more pain, and disability. The most common mechanism of injury includes falls from a height and motor vehicle accidents. This article reviews studies that compare nonoperative with operative treatment. The literature continues to support surgical intervention; however, these injuries can still be managed nonoperatively in certain clinical scenarios. This article focuses on the surgical management of intraarticular calcaneal fractures and highlights the sinus tarsi approach.
跟骨骨折占所有足部骨折的75%,占所有骨折的1%至2%。约75%的跟骨骨折为关节内骨折,导致恢复时间延长、疼痛加剧和功能障碍。最常见的损伤机制包括高处坠落和机动车事故。本文回顾了比较非手术治疗与手术治疗的研究。文献继续支持手术干预;然而,在某些临床情况下,这些损伤仍可采用非手术治疗。本文重点关注关节内跟骨骨折的手术治疗,并着重介绍跗骨窦入路。