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新型抗结核治疗方案的新药和新视角。

New drugs and perspectives for new anti-tuberculosis regimens.

机构信息

Barts Health NHS Trust, Royal London Hospital, Division of Infection, 80 Newark Street, E1 2ES London, United Kingdom; Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, E1 2AB London, United Kingdom.

Clínica de Tuberculosis, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias - INER - Ciudad de México, Mexico.

出版信息

Pulmonology. 2018 Mar-Apr;24(2):86-98. doi: 10.1016/j.rppnen.2017.10.009. Epub 2018 Feb 24.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is the ninth cause of global death, more than any other infectious disease. With growing drug resistance the epidemic remains and will require significant attention and investment for the elimination of this disease to occur. With susceptible TB treatment not changing over the last four decades and the advent of drug resistance, new drugs and regimens are required. Recently, through greater collaboration and research networks some progress with significant advances has taken place, not withstanding the comparatively low amount of resources invested. Of late the availability of the new drugs bedaquiline, delamanid and repurposed drugs linezolid, clofazimine and carbapenems are being used more frequently in drug-resistant TB regimens. The WHO shorter multidrug-resistant tuberculosis regimen promises to reach more patients and treat them more quickly and more cheaply. With this new enthusiasm and hope we this review gives an update on the new drugs and perspectives for the treatment of drug-susceptible and drug-resistant tuberculosis.

摘要

结核病(TB)是全球第九大死因,超过任何其他传染病。随着耐药性的增加,疫情仍然存在,需要引起高度重视和投资,才能消除这种疾病。过去四十年,敏感性结核病的治疗方法没有改变,而耐药性的出现则需要新的药物和治疗方案。最近,通过更大的合作和研究网络,取得了一些重大进展,尽管投入的资源相对较少。最近,新型药物贝达喹啉、德拉马尼和再利用药物利奈唑胺、氯法齐明和碳青霉烯类药物在耐药结核病治疗方案中被更频繁地使用。世卫组织推荐的较短的耐多药结核病治疗方案有望使更多患者受益,并使他们得到更快、更廉价的治疗。带着这种新的热情和希望,我们在这篇综述中介绍了新的药物和治疗方案,以期为治疗敏感和耐药结核病提供新的视角。

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