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[陕西省初中生烟草使用状况的横断面研究]

[A cross-sectional study on the status of tobacco use among junior middle school students in Shaanxi province].

作者信息

Guo Y, Wang A H, Liu C Y, Mu C N, Wang B

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.

Xi'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an 710054, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Feb 10;39(2):184-187. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.02.009.

Abstract

To understand the rate on tobacco use and associated factors in junior middle school students in Shaanxi province. We used a multi-stage stratified random sampling method to select students from 30 junior middle schools in 10 areas of Shaanxi province in 2013. All the participants completed a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 4 633 questionnaires were dispatched and 4 298 were qualified for further analysis. The current smoking rate of junior middle school students in Shaanxi was 6.5%, with rate in male (11.1%) higher than that of female students (1.7%). The current smoking rate of students in grade three (9.3%) was higher than those of students in grade one (3.5%) or in grade two (7.0%). The smoking rate of students with pocket money more than 31 Yuan per week was (10.0%) higher than those of students with pocket money less than 10 Yuan (4.6%) or 10-30 Yuan (6.3%) per week. Results from the logistic regression analysis showed that factors as: male, school located in the city, older age, with more pocket money, having smokers in the family and exposure to second hand smoking were high risk factors for current smoking. Rate on current smoking was high in junior middle schools students in Shaanxi, suggesting that comprehensive intervention programs be developed to reduce the rate of tobacco use in junior middle school students.

摘要

为了解陕西省初中生的烟草使用情况及其相关因素。2013年,我们采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,从陕西省10个地区的30所初中选取学生。所有参与者均完成了一份自填式问卷。共发放问卷4633份,其中4298份合格用于进一步分析。陕西省初中生当前吸烟率为6.5%,男生吸烟率(11.1%)高于女生(1.7%)。初三学生的当前吸烟率(9.3%)高于初一学生(3.5%)或初二学生(7.0%)。每周零花钱超过31元的学生吸烟率(10.0%)高于每周零花钱少于10元(4.6%)或10至30元(6.3%)的学生。逻辑回归分析结果显示,男性、学校位于城市、年龄较大、零花钱较多、家庭中有吸烟者以及接触二手烟等因素是当前吸烟的高危因素。陕西省初中生当前吸烟率较高,提示应制定综合干预项目以降低初中生的烟草使用率。

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