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电子鼻、电子舌和电子眼用于食用橄榄油的特征描述和货架期评估:一种强大的数据融合方法。

E-nose, e-tongue and e-eye for edible olive oil characterization and shelf life assessment: A powerful data fusion approach.

机构信息

Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), Università deli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy.

Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, Viale Cembrano, 4, 16148 Genova, Italy.

出版信息

Talanta. 2018 May 15;182:131-141. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.096. Epub 2018 Feb 2.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to investigate the applicability of e-senses (electronic nose, electronic tongue and electronic eye) for the characterization of edible olive oils (extra virgin, olive and pomace) and for the assessment of extra virgin olive oil and olive oil quality decay during storage at different temperatures. In order to obtain a complete description of oil samples, physico-chemical analyses on quality and nutritional parameters were also performed. Data were processed by PCA and a targeted data processing flow-sheet has been applied to physico-chemical and e-senses dataset starting from data pre-processing introducing an innovative normalization method, called t0 centering. On e-senses data a powerful mid-level data fusion approach has been employed to extract relevant information from different analytical sources combining their individual contributions. On physico-chemical data, an alternative approach for grouping extra virgin olive oil and olive oil samples on the basis of their freshness was applied and two classes were identified: fresh and oxidized. A k-NN classification rule was developed to test the performance of e-senses to classify samples in the two classes of freshness and the average value of correctly classified samples was 94%. Results demonstrated that the combined application of e-senses and the innovative data processing strategy allows to characterize edible olive oils of different categories on the basis of their sensorial properties and also to follow the evolution during storage of extra-virgin olive oil and olive oil sensorial properties thus assessing the quality decay of oils.

摘要

本工作旨在研究电子鼻、电子舌和电子眼(e-senses)在鉴别食用橄榄油(特级初榨、橄榄油和橄榄渣油)和评估特级初榨橄榄油和橄榄油在不同温度下储存过程中的质量衰变方面的适用性。为了对油样进行全面描述,还对质量和营养参数进行了理化分析。采用 PCA 对数据进行处理,并应用有针对性的数据处理流程,从数据预处理开始,引入一种称为 t0 中心化的创新归一化方法,对理化和 e-senses 数据集进行处理。在 e-senses 数据上,采用了一种强大的中级数据融合方法,从不同的分析源中提取相关信息,结合它们各自的贡献。在理化数据上,应用了一种基于新鲜度对特级初榨橄榄油和橄榄油样品进行分组的替代方法,并确定了两个类别:新鲜和氧化。开发了 k-NN 分类规则来测试 e-senses 对两类新鲜度样品进行分类的性能,正确分类的样品的平均值为 94%。结果表明,e-senses 的联合应用和创新的数据处理策略允许根据感官特性对不同类别的食用橄榄油进行表征,并且还可以跟踪特级初榨橄榄油和橄榄油感官特性在储存过程中的演变,从而评估油的质量衰变。

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