Papatheodoridis G V, Hatzakis A, Cholongitas E, Baptista-Leite R, Baskozos I, Chhatwal J, Colombo M, Cortez-Pinto H, Craxi A, Goldberg D, Gore C, Kautz A, Lazarus J V, Mendão L, Peck-Radosavljevic M, Razavi H, Schatz E, Tözün N, van Damme P, Wedemeyer H, Yazdanpanah Y, Zuure F, Manns M P
Medical School of National, Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Institute of Health Sciences, Católica University of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal.
J Viral Hepat. 2018 Mar;25 Suppl 1:6-17. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12875.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health problem in the European Union (EU). An estimated 5.6 million Europeans are chronically infected with a wide range of variation in prevalence across European Union countries. Although HCV continues to spread as a largely "silent pandemic," its elimination is made possible through the availability of the new antiviral drugs and the implementation of prevention practices. On 17 February 2016, the Hepatitis B & C Public Policy Association held the first EU HCV Policy Summit in Brussels. This summit was an historic event as it was the first high-level conference focusing on the elimination of HCV at the European Union level. The meeting brought together the main stakeholders in the field of HCV: clinicians, patient advocacy groups, representatives of key institutions and regional bodies from across European Union; it served as a platform for one of the most significant disease elimination campaigns in Europe and culminated in the presentation of the HCV Elimination Manifesto, calling for the elimination of HCV in Europe by 2030. The launch of the Elimination Manifesto provides a starting point for action in order to make HCV and its elimination in Europe an explicit public health priority, to ensure that patients, civil society groups and other relevant stakeholders will be directly involved in developing and implementing HCV elimination strategies, to pay particular attention to the links between hepatitis C and social marginalization and to introduce a European Hepatitis Awareness Week.
丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染是欧盟(EU)的一个主要公共卫生问题。据估计,560万欧洲人长期感染HCV,其在欧盟各国的流行率差异很大。尽管HCV仍在作为一种基本上“无声的流行病”传播,但通过新型抗病毒药物的可用性以及预防措施的实施,消除HCV成为可能。2016年2月17日,乙肝和丙肝公共政策协会在布鲁塞尔举行了首届欧盟HCV政策峰会。这次峰会是一次历史性事件,因为它是首次在欧盟层面聚焦消除HCV的高级别会议。会议汇聚了HCV领域的主要利益相关者:临床医生、患者倡导组织、欧盟各地主要机构和区域机构的代表;它成为欧洲最重要的疾病消除运动之一的平台,并最终发布了《消除HCV宣言》,呼吁到2030年在欧洲消除HCV。《消除宣言》的发布为采取行动提供了一个起点,以便将欧洲的HCV及其消除作为明确的公共卫生优先事项,确保患者、民间社会团体和其他相关利益相关者将直接参与制定和实施HCV消除战略,特别关注丙型肝炎与社会边缘化之间 的联系,并设立欧洲肝炎宣传周。