Alwan Alsubari, Mohammed Riani
Université Mohammed V, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc.
Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Oct 10;28:124. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.28.124.13213. eCollection 2017.
Cataract is a total or partial clouding of the lens of the eye. It can be congenital or acquired. Cataract associated with the aging process (senile) is the most common type. Common symptoms include visual impairment which varies based on the type and the density of lens opacity. Cataracts etiology is varied and treatment is based on surgery. In patients with morgagnian cataract cortex liquefies and lens core hardens and becomes cloudy. We here report the case of a 51-year old patient with no notable medical history presenting with progressive decreased visual acuity in the left eye with no pain or redness of the eye associated. Ophthalmologic examination showed visual acuity (the individual can see hand movement), clear cornea, normal anterior chamber depth, an intraocular pressure of 15 mmgh and morgagnian cataract. The patient underwent phacoemulsification cataract surgery with implantation within the capsular bag. Post-operative suites were simple.
白内障是眼睛晶状体的全部或部分混浊。它可以是先天性的或后天获得的。与衰老过程(老年性)相关的白内障是最常见的类型。常见症状包括视力障碍,其因晶状体混浊的类型和密度而异。白内障的病因多种多样,治疗以手术为主。在莫尔加尼白内障患者中,皮质液化,晶状体核变硬并变得混浊。我们在此报告一例51岁患者,无明显病史,左眼视力逐渐下降,无眼痛或眼红。眼科检查显示视力(患者能看到手动)、角膜透明、前房深度正常、眼压15毫米汞柱以及莫尔加尼白内障。患者接受了白内障超声乳化吸除术并在囊袋内植入人工晶状体。术后恢复顺利。