Chockalingam Ramya, Aneja Savina, Patel Anisha B
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, USA.
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, and Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, USA.
Cutis. 2018 Jan;101(1):E30-E33.
Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL) is the most common type of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. The cutaneous manifestations of PCFCL typically include solitary erythematous or violaceous plaques, nodules, or tumors of varying sizes. Grouped lesions also may be observed, but multifocal disease is rare. We report the case of a 54-year-old woman diagnosed with PCFCL with an unusual clinical presentation resembling folliculitis or Grover disease. Histologic studies demonstrated extensive lymphoma cells in a nodular and diffuse pattern. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that the neoplastic cells were positive for CD20, CD79a, BCL-2, and BCL-6; CD3, CD5, and cyclin D1 were negative. These findings were consistent with PCFCL. Further evaluation for systemic disease via positron emission tomography-computed tomography and bone marrow biopsy was unremarkable. Increased awareness of this presentation of PCFCL can facilitate earlier diagnosis and intervention, which may result in improved patient outcomes.
原发性皮肤滤泡中心淋巴瘤(PCFCL)是最常见的皮肤B细胞淋巴瘤类型。PCFCL的皮肤表现通常包括孤立的红斑或紫罗兰色斑块、大小不一的结节或肿瘤。也可能观察到成群的病变,但多灶性疾病很少见。我们报告了一例54岁女性诊断为PCFCL的病例,其临床表现不寻常,类似于毛囊炎或格罗弗病。组织学研究显示淋巴瘤细胞呈结节状和弥漫性广泛分布。免疫组织化学研究表明,肿瘤细胞CD20、CD79a、BCL-2和BCL-6呈阳性;CD3、CD5和细胞周期蛋白D1呈阴性。这些发现与PCFCL一致。通过正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描和骨髓活检对全身疾病进行的进一步评估未发现异常。提高对PCFCL这种表现的认识可以促进早期诊断和干预,这可能会改善患者的预后。