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锥形束计算机断层扫描对正中多生牙的回顾与分类:鼻窝及鼻中隔一例报告

Cone beam computed tomography review and classification of mesiodens: Report of a case in the nasal fossa and nasal septum.

作者信息

Albert Anthony, Mupparapu Mel

出版信息

Quintessence Int. 2018;49(5):413-417. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a40052.

Abstract

Supernumerary teeth are an uncommon occurrence that have the ability to arise anywhere in the dental arch. Mesiodens is a specific type of supernumerary tooth that occurs in the vicinity of the maxillary central incisors. Mesiodens are the most common among all supernumerary teeth, almost always impacted, and may also be seen in various positions based on the eruption status. The formation of mesiodens is a much-debated topic and many theories have been proposed. The reports also include its common radiographic findings and a pertinent literature review. This study reports a case of an impacted, inverted mesiodens incidentally discovered on a preimplant examination of maxilla. This article demonstrates the scope of eruption of an impacted and inverted mesiodens. Various methods of treatment plan are discussed and a new classification system of mesiodens is proposed.

摘要

多生牙是一种罕见的情况,可出现在牙弓的任何部位。正中牙是多生牙的一种特殊类型,出现在上颌中切牙附近。正中牙在所有多生牙中最为常见,几乎总是阻生的,并且根据萌出状态也可能出现在不同位置。正中牙的形成是一个备受争议的话题,已经提出了许多理论。报告还包括其常见的影像学表现及相关文献综述。本研究报告了1例在上颌种植前检查时偶然发现的阻生、倒置正中牙病例。本文展示了阻生、倒置正中牙的萌出范围。讨论了各种治疗方案,并提出了一种新的正中牙分类系统。

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