梨状肌综合征的诊断与管理:一种通过磁共振成像分析的罕见解剖变异

Diagnosis and Management of Piriformis Syndrome: A Rare Anatomic Variant Analyzed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

作者信息

Ro Tae Hoon, Edmonds Lance

机构信息

Department of Radiology, David Grant Medical Center, Fairfield, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Imaging Sci. 2018 Feb 21;8:6. doi: 10.4103/jcis.JCIS_58_17. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Piriformis syndrome is an uncommon condition that causes significant pain in the posterior lower buttocks and leg due to entrapment of the sciatic nerve at the level of the piriformis muscle. In the typical anatomical presentation, the sciatic nerve exits directly ventral and inferior to the piriformis muscle and continues down the posterior leg. Several causes that have been linked to this condition include trauma, differences in leg length, hip arthroplasty, inflammation, neoplastic mass effect, and anatomic variations. A female presented with left-sided lower back and buttock pain with radiation down the posterior leg. After magnetic resonance imaging was performed, an uncommon sciatic anatomical form was identified. Although research is limited, surgical intervention shows promising results for these conditions. Accurate diagnosis and imaging modalities may help in the appropriate management of these patients.

摘要

梨状肌综合征是一种不常见的病症,由于坐骨神经在梨状肌水平受到卡压,导致臀部后下部和腿部出现严重疼痛。在典型的解剖结构中,坐骨神经直接从梨状肌的腹侧和下方穿出,然后沿小腿后侧下行。与这种病症相关的几种病因包括创伤、腿长差异、髋关节置换术、炎症、肿瘤占位效应和解剖变异。一名女性患者出现左侧下背部和臀部疼痛,并向后腿放射。在进行磁共振成像检查后,发现了一种不常见的坐骨神经解剖形态。尽管研究有限,但手术干预对这些病症显示出了有希望的结果。准确的诊断和成像方式可能有助于对这些患者进行恰当的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b14a/5843966/afc227c1ab7b/JCIS-8-6-g002.jpg

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