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多环芳烃 O-氨基甲酸酯的导向邻金属化和负离子邻 Fries 重排:取代的克瑞斯烯的区域选择性合成。

Directed ortho-Metalation and Anionic ortho-Fries Rearrangement of Polycyclic Aromatic O-Carbamates: Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted Chrysenes.

机构信息

Faculty of Science and Technology , University of Stavanger , N-4036 Stavanger , Norway.

Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2018 Apr 6;83(7):3590-3598. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03210. Epub 2018 Mar 20.

Abstract

A general method for the regioselective synthesis of a series of ortho-substituted chrysenyl N, N-diethyl- O-carbamates by the directed ortho-metalation (D oM) strategy is reported. The starting O-carbamates were prepared from the corresponding chrysenols, available by oxidative photochemical cyclization or directed remote metalation tactics. Chrysen-1-yl and chrysene-3-yl ring site selectivity of directed ortho-metalation (D oM) and anionic ortho-Fries rearrangement (A oF) protocols, with s-BuLi/TMEDA, followed by electrophilic quench using a selection of electrophiles, were observed, leading to new chrysenyl derivatives. 5-Chrysenyl N,N-diethyl- O-carbamate underwent instant A oF rearrangement even at -100 °C to furnish chrysenyl o-hydroxycarboxamide. Iterative D oM reactions were carried out to gain insight into the regioselectivity factors.

摘要

报道了一种通过导向邻位金属化(D oM)策略区域选择性合成一系列邻位取代的苝基 N,N-二乙基-O-氨基甲酸酯的一般方法。起始的 O-氨基甲酸酯是由相应的苝醇制备的,苝醇可通过氧化光化学环化或导向远程金属化策略获得。使用 s-BuLi/TMEDA 观察到导向邻位金属化(D oM)和负离子邻位-Fries 重排(A oF)反应的苝基-1-基和苝基-3-基环位选择性,然后用选择的亲电试剂进行亲电淬灭,得到新的苝基衍生物。即使在-100°C,5-苝基 N,N-二乙基-O-氨基甲酸酯也会立即发生 A oF 重排,生成苝基邻羟基酰胺。进行迭代 D oM 反应以深入了解区域选择性因素。

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