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成人永存原始玻璃体增生症继发后囊破裂所致晶状体过敏性青光眼的玻璃体切除术

VITRECTOMY FOR PHACOANAPHYLACTIC GLAUCOMA SECONDARY TO POSTERIOR CAPSULAR RUPTURE IN AN ADULT WITH PERSISTENT HYPERPLASTIC PRIMARY VITREOUS.

作者信息

Brennan Nicholas, Petrou Petros, Reekie Ian, Pasu Saruban, Kinsella Matthew, Da Cruz Lyndon

机构信息

North Middlesex University Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Moorfield's Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2018;12(2):103-105. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000435.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV) is a developmental anomaly in which the normal regression of the primary vitreous and hyaloid vasculature does not occur. In the literature, there are a few cases of PHPV in adulthood. We report the novel presentation of phacoanaphylactic glaucoma secondary to posterior capsular rupture in an adult with PHPV. We discuss the best management of this condition with a review of the literature on this topic.

METHODS

Case report and literature review.

RESULTS

Medical management was unsuccessful in this case and vitrectomy and fragmatome lensectomy improved vision from PL to counting fingers.

CONCLUSION

This case is unusual in the age of the patient in question as PHPV usually presents in childhood, as such there are few accounts in the literature to guide optimum management of adult PHPV. We suggest that surgical management of late-presenting PHPV should be considered to improve functional outcome.

摘要

目的

永存原始玻璃体增生症(PHPV)是一种发育异常,其中原始玻璃体和玻璃体血管系统的正常退化未发生。在文献中,有少数成年期PHPV的病例。我们报告了一例成年PHPV患者继发于后囊破裂的晶状体过敏性青光眼的新病例。我们通过回顾该主题的文献来讨论这种情况的最佳治疗方法。

方法

病例报告和文献综述。

结果

该病例药物治疗无效,玻璃体切除术和晶状体粉碎切除术使视力从光感提高到数指。

结论

该病例在患者年龄方面不常见,因为PHPV通常在儿童期出现,因此文献中很少有指导成年PHPV最佳治疗的记载。我们建议应考虑对迟发性PHPV进行手术治疗以改善功能结局。

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