Pagotto Sara, Veronese Angelo, Soranno Alessandra, Lanuti Paola, Di Marco Mirco, Russo Marco Vincenzo, Ramassone Alice, Marchisio Marco, Simeone Pasquale, Guanciali-Franchi Paolo E, Palka Giandomenico, Costantini Renato Mariani, Croce Carlo M, Visone Rosa
Aging Research Center and Translational Medicine-CeSI-MeT, Chieti, 66100, Italy.
Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, 66100, Italy.
Oncotarget. 2018 Feb 7;9(16):13036-13047. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24437. eCollection 2018 Feb 27.
is overexpressed in most solid and hematological malignancies. It promotes loss of genomic integrity in cancer cells by targeting genes involved in microsatellite instability and DNA repair; however, the link between and aneuploidy has been scarcely investigated. Here we describe a novel mechanism by which causes chromosomal instability. Using osteosarcoma cells (U2OS) and normal human dermal fibroblast (HDF), two well-established models for the study of chromosome congression, we demonstrate that targets the spindle checkpoint proteins BUB1, CENP-F, and ZW10, thus compromising chromosome alignment at the metaphase plate. In U2OS cells, exogenous expression reduced the recruitment of BUB1, CENP-F, and ZW10 to the kinetochores which resulted in defective chromosome congression. In contrast, during transformation of HDF by enforced expression of SV40 Large T antigen and human telomerase (HDF), inhibition of reduced chromosome congression errors and aneuploidy at early passages. Using live-cell imaging we observed that delays progression through mitosis, indicating an activated mitotic spindle checkpoint, which likely fails to reduce aneuploidy. Overall, this study provides insight into a mechanism that generates aneuploidy at early stages of cellular transformation, pointing to a role for in chromosomal instability at tumor onset.
在大多数实体瘤和血液系统恶性肿瘤中过表达。它通过靶向参与微卫星不稳定性和DNA修复的基因促进癌细胞基因组完整性的丧失;然而,[具体物质]与非整倍体之间的联系鲜有研究。在这里,我们描述了一种[具体物质]导致染色体不稳定的新机制。使用骨肉瘤细胞(U2OS)和正常人皮肤成纤维细胞(HDF)这两种成熟的染色体排列研究模型,我们证明[具体物质]靶向纺锤体检查点蛋白BUB1、CENP-F和ZW10,从而损害染色体在中期板的排列。在U2OS细胞中,外源性[具体物质]表达减少了BUB1、CENP-F和ZW10向动粒的募集,导致染色体排列缺陷。相反,在通过强制表达SV40大T抗原和人端粒酶对HDF进行[具体物质]转化的过程中,在早期传代时抑制[具体物质]可减少染色体排列错误和非整倍体。使用活细胞成像,我们观察到[具体物质]延迟了有丝分裂进程,表明有丝分裂纺锤体检查点被激活,这可能无法减少非整倍体。总体而言,这项研究深入了解了细胞转化早期产生非整倍体的机制,指出了[具体物质]在肿瘤发生时染色体不稳定中的作用。