Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
J Vasc Surg. 2018 May;67(5):1613-1617. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.12.041. Epub 2018 Mar 19.
Endovascular approaches have replaced open surgical revascularization in most patients with mesenteric ischemia; however, flush ostial occlusions may not be amenable to traditional antegrade access. Retrograde mesenteric stenting has been previously described, but this technique requires a formal laparotomy and dissection of the proximal superior mesenteric artery. We present here a modification of this technique that requires only a "mini-laparotomy" and no open vascular repair of the superior mesenteric artery as well as a review of our initial institutional experience with this procedure. Our approach differs from previously described work by minimizing mesenteric dissection, avoiding the need for repair of an arteriotomy, and limiting the size of the laparotomy incision in this population of profoundly comorbid patients.
腔内治疗方法已在大多数肠系膜缺血患者中取代了开放性手术再血管化;然而,冲洗开口闭塞可能不适合传统的顺行入路。逆行肠系膜支架置入术以前已有描述,但该技术需要正式的剖腹手术和近端肠系膜上动脉的解剖。我们在此介绍一种技术改良,仅需要“迷你剖腹术”,无需对肠系膜上动脉进行开放性血管修复,并回顾我们机构在该手术中的初步经验。我们的方法与以前的工作不同之处在于,最大限度地减少肠系膜解剖,避免需要修复动脉切开术,并限制在这个合并症严重的患者群体中剖腹切口的大小。