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饮食和包装系统对冷藏过程中兔肉微生物状况、pH 值、颜色和感官特性的影响评估。

Effect of diet and packaging system on the microbial status, pH, color and sensory traits of rabbit meat evaluated during chilled storage.

机构信息

Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, Agripolis, Viale dell'Università, 16, 35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy.

Kaposvár University, 40, Guba S. Str, H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2018 Jul;141:36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Mar 21.

Abstract

The combined effect of two dietary lipid sources (sunflower vs linseed oil) and three packaging methods (PVC film - BAG, modified atmosphere CO 20% + 80% O MAP, and vacuum - VAC) on the shelf-life (pH, color, microbial count, sensory traits) of rabbit loins was tested at days 1, 4 and 10 of refrigerated storage. Linseed oil did not adversely affect neither the physical or sensory traits, nor the microbiological quality of rabbit meat throughout the shelf-life trial. The three packaging methods were all similarly effective in maintaining the physical and sensory quality of the meat, irrespective of the different dietary lipid sources and thus different susceptibility to oxidation. MAP and VAC were more effective than BAG in preserving rabbit meat hygienic quality, as highlighted by the microbial count analyzed at day 4 of shelf-life (P < 0.001). At day 10, the microbiological quality didn't differ between MAP and VAC rabbit meat samples.

摘要

在冷藏储存的第 1、4 和 10 天,研究了两种膳食脂质源(葵花籽油与亚麻籽油)和三种包装方法(聚氯乙烯薄膜袋-BAG、20% CO 2 + 80% O 2 混合气体-MAP、真空-VAC)对兔里脊肉货架期(pH 值、颜色、微生物计数、感官特性)的综合影响。在整个货架期试验中,亚麻籽油既没有对兔肉的物理和感官特性,也没有对其微生物质量产生不良影响。无论膳食脂质源不同(因此对氧化的敏感性不同),三种包装方法在保持肉的物理和感官质量方面均同样有效。MAP 和 VAC 在保持兔肉卫生质量方面比 BAG 更有效,这一点从货架期第 4 天的微生物计数分析中可以看出(P<0.001)。在第 10 天,MAP 和 VAC 兔肉样本的微生物质量没有差异。

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