Khardenavis Vikram, Karthik Davala Krishna, Kulkarni Sharvari, Deshpande Anirudda
Miraj Medical College, Miraj, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Radiology, Surya Diagnostics, Warangal, Telangana, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 28;2018:bcr-2017-221483. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221483.
We report a 27-year-old woman, a known case of classical migraine headache, on oral contraceptive pills. She had a severe episode of migraine with visual aura attack, which continued late into the night. The next early morning, her headache persisted and she developed abrupt onset of dysarthria, right hemiparaesthesias. She attributed symptoms to her long-standing headache problem, and hence did not seek medical help for the next two weeks. The symptoms persisted despite her headache subsiding over the next 24 hours. She worsened 2 weeks later during another such episode of headache. This time, she developed right hemiparesis. The patient was admitted with provisional diagnosis of stroke. MRI of the brain showed left temporoparietal lesion and was radiologically compatible with cortical laminar necrosis.Extensive work-up was done to rule out other causes of young stroke. The patient improved with antiplatelets, antimigraine prophylaxis and stroke rehabilitation therapy.
我们报告了一名27岁女性,她是已知的典型偏头痛患者,正在服用口服避孕药。她经历了一次伴有视觉先兆发作的严重偏头痛发作,持续到深夜。第二天清晨,她的头痛持续存在,并突然出现构音障碍、右侧半身感觉异常。她将这些症状归因于长期的头痛问题,因此在接下来的两周内没有寻求医疗帮助。尽管在接下来的24小时内头痛有所缓解,但症状仍持续存在。两周后,在另一次类似的头痛发作期间,她的病情恶化。这次,她出现了右侧偏瘫。该患者因初步诊断为中风而入院。脑部MRI显示左侧颞顶叶病变,放射学表现与皮质层状坏死相符。进行了广泛的检查以排除年轻患者中风的其他原因。患者通过抗血小板治疗、偏头痛预防和中风康复治疗后病情有所改善。