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对健康的萨路基猎犬心律失常发生情况的动态心电图评估。

Ambulatory electrocardiographic evaluation of the occurrence of arrhythmias in healthy Salukis.

作者信息

Sanders Robert A, Kurosawa Tsumugi Anne, Sist Mary Dee

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2018 Apr 15;252(8):966-969. doi: 10.2460/javma.252.8.966.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency and complexity of ventricular arrhythmias in a group of healthy Salukis evaluated by means of continuous Holter monitoring for 7 days. DESIGN Prospective case series. ANIMALS 25 healthy Salukis > 18 months old. PROCEDURES In all dogs, a history was obtained and a physical examination and transthoracic echocardiography were performed to verify the absence of structural cardiac disease. Dogs then underwent Holter monitoring for 7 days. Data recorded included heart rate parameters and the occurrence of conduction disturbances, ventricular premature complexes, ventricular couplets, ventricular triplets, ventricular bigeminy, ventricular trigeminy, and ventricular tachycardia. RESULTS 25 dogs (13 sexually intact females, 2 spayed females, and 10 sexually intact males) were enrolled in the study. All 25 dogs had at least one 24-hour period during which ventricular premature complexes were detected. Median number of ventricular premature complexes during any 24-hour period in all dogs was 2 (interquartile [25th to 75th percentile] range, 0 to 4). There were no significant differences between males and females in regard to median number of ventricular premature complexes per 24-hour period or recorded heart rate parameters. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE For Salukis in the study population, 7-day Holter monitoring revealed infrequent ventricular arrhythmias. These findings suggested that detection of a ventricular arrhythmia in a healthy Saluki may be an indication for further diagnostic evaluation.

摘要

目的 通过连续7天的动态心电图监测,确定一组健康萨路基猎犬室性心律失常的发生频率和复杂性。

设计 前瞻性病例系列研究。

动物 25只年龄大于18个月的健康萨路基猎犬。

方法 对所有犬只进行病史采集、体格检查及经胸超声心动图检查,以证实无结构性心脏病。然后对犬只进行7天的动态心电图监测。记录的数据包括心率参数以及传导障碍、室性早搏、室性成对搏动、室性三联律、室性二联律、室性三联律和室性心动过速的发生情况。

结果 25只犬(13只未绝育雌性、2只绝育雌性和10只未绝育雄性)纳入研究。所有25只犬在至少一个24小时期间检测到室性早搏。所有犬在任何24小时期间室性早搏的中位数为2次(四分位间距[第25百分位数至第75百分位数]范围为0至4次)。在每24小时期间室性早搏的中位数或记录的心率参数方面,雄性和雌性之间无显著差异。

结论及临床意义 对于研究群体中的萨路基猎犬,7天的动态心电图监测显示室性心律失常不常见。这些发现表明,在健康的萨路基猎犬中检测到室性心律失常可能是进一步进行诊断评估的指征。

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