Margolis C F, Ramundo M L
Department of Family Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267.
Postgrad Med. 1987 Dec;82(8):139-46. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1987.11700081.
The question of who should treat acne patients--primary care physicians or dermatologists--is debatable. To determine physicians' attitudes toward, and referral patterns in, acne management, the authors conducted two studies. According to results of the first study, primary care physicians were less likely than dermatologists to feel referral was necessary for acne management. Primary care physicians felt that they should treat most patients with less severe (comedonal and papulopustular) acne and were neutral about referral of patients with nodulocystic acne. Dermatologists were neutral about referral of patients with less severe acne and recommended referral for most patients with nodulocystic acne. Results of the second study showed that almost all patients with less severe acne and most patients with nodulocystic acne were managed by primary care physicians. The authors feel that primary care physicians can and should handle most cases of acne without referral.
应由谁来治疗痤疮患者——初级保健医生还是皮肤科医生——这一问题存在争议。为了确定医生对痤疮管理的态度以及转诊模式,作者进行了两项研究。根据第一项研究的结果,与皮肤科医生相比,初级保健医生认为痤疮管理有必要转诊的可能性较小。初级保健医生觉得他们应该治疗大多数病情较轻(粉刺性和丘疹脓疱性)的痤疮患者,对于结节囊肿性痤疮患者的转诊持中立态度。皮肤科医生对于病情较轻痤疮患者的转诊持中立态度,而建议大多数结节囊肿性痤疮患者转诊。第二项研究的结果表明,几乎所有病情较轻的痤疮患者以及大多数结节囊肿性痤疮患者都由初级保健医生进行管理。作者认为初级保健医生能够且应该处理大多数痤疮病例而无需转诊。