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曼彻斯特竞技场爆炸案:重大人员伤亡事件的教训。

Manchester Arena bombing: lessons learnt from a mass casualty incident.

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Mil Health. 2020 Apr;166(2):72-75. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2018-000930. Epub 2018 Apr 6.


DOI:10.1136/jramc-2018-000930
PMID:29626139
Abstract

On 22 May 2017 Salman Abedi detonated an improvised explosive device in the Manchester Arena resulting in 23 deaths (including the attacker). This was the deadliest terrorist attack on UK soil since the 2005 London bombings, but was only one of five mass casualty terrorist attacks in the UK in 2017. Preparation for mass casualty incidents (MCI) is obligatory, involving such methods as multiagency tabletop exercises, mock hospital exercises, as well as simulation and training for clinicians in managing the injuries that would be anticipated in such an event. Even in the best prepared units, such an incident will pose significant challenges due to the unpredictable nature of these events with respect to timing and number of casualties. Following an MCI, local and national reviews are undertaken to assess the effectiveness of the response, but also to identify areas where lessons can be learnt and to disseminate these to allow inclusion in future planning. We present the experience following a mass casualty terrorist incident along with a number of lessons learnt from this event.

摘要

2017 年 5 月 22 日,萨尔曼·阿贝迪在曼彻斯特竞技场引爆了一枚简易爆炸装置,造成 23 人死亡(包括袭击者)。这是自 2005 年伦敦爆炸案以来英国发生的最致命的恐怖袭击事件,但这只是 2017 年英国发生的五起重大伤亡恐怖袭击事件之一。大规模伤亡事件(MCI)的准备是强制性的,涉及多机构桌面演习、模拟医院演习以及对临床医生进行管理的模拟和培训预期会在这样的事件中造成的伤害。即使在准备最充分的单位,由于这些事件在时间和伤亡人数方面的不可预测性,此类事件也会带来重大挑战。在发生 MCI 后,将进行地方和国家审查,以评估应对措施的有效性,还将确定可以吸取教训的领域,并将这些教训传播出去,以便纳入未来的规划。我们展示了大规模伤亡恐怖事件后的经验,以及从该事件中吸取的一些教训。

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[10]
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