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女性盆腔血管畸形

Female Pelvic Vascular Malformations.

作者信息

Annam Aparna

机构信息

Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Colorado, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.

出版信息

Semin Intervent Radiol. 2018 Mar;35(1):62-68. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636524. Epub 2018 Apr 5.

Abstract

Vascular malformations are classified primarily according to their flow characteristics, slow flow (lymphatic and venous) or fast flow (arteriovenous). They can occur anywhere in the body but have a unique presentation when affecting the female pelvis. With a detailed clinical history and the proper imaging studies, the correct diagnosis can be made and the best treatment can be initiated. Lymphatic and venous malformations are often treated with sclerotherapy while arteriovenous malformations usually require embolization. At times, surgical intervention of vascular malformations or medical management of lymphatic malformations has been implemented in a multidisciplinary approach to patient care. This review presents an overview of vascular malformations of the female pelvis, their clinical course, diagnostic studies, and treatment options.

摘要

血管畸形主要根据其血流特征进行分类,即缓慢血流(淋巴管和静脉)或快速血流(动静脉)。它们可发生于身体的任何部位,但累及女性骨盆时会有独特的表现。通过详细的临床病史和适当的影像学检查,可做出正确诊断并启动最佳治疗。淋巴管和静脉畸形通常采用硬化治疗,而动静脉畸形通常需要栓塞治疗。有时,会采用多学科方法对患者进行血管畸形的手术干预或淋巴管畸形的药物治疗。本综述概述了女性骨盆血管畸形、其临床病程、诊断研究及治疗选择。

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