Ravichandran Ramamoorthy, Barman Bandana, Roy Purnendu Deb, Datta Gopal, Kannan Ravi
Medical Physics Unit, Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Silchar, Assam, India.
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Silchar, Assam, India.
J Med Phys. 2018 Jan-Mar;43(1):58-60. doi: 10.4103/jmp.JMP_97_17.
With conventional diagnostic X-ray machines with over couch X-ray tubes, it is not possible to obtain anteroposterior (AP) and lateral (Lat) radiographs without changing the posture of the patients. In an old 300 mA X-ray machine with a fluoroscopy screen (12.4 kg) (1995 model), by substituting the screen with suitable counterweight and making provision to take the hoist pillar up to the edge of the wall, we could get isocentric setup for a hospital stretcher kept near the chest stand. This setup provided acceptable AP-Lat radiographs for brachytherapy localization using "Perspex jig" (Nucletron, Netherlands) and field check radiographs in head and neck, esophagus patients for treatment planning.
对于配备置于检查床上方X射线管的传统诊断X射线机,若不改变患者体位,就无法获得前后位(AP)和侧位(Lat)X线片。在一台配有荧光屏(12.4千克)的老式300毫安X射线机(1995年型号)中,通过用合适的配重替换荧光屏,并将吊杆柱提升至墙边,我们可以为置于胸部支架附近的医院担架获得等中心设置。这种设置为使用“有机玻璃夹具”(荷兰核通公司)进行近距离放射治疗定位提供了可接受的AP-Lat X线片,以及为头颈部、食管癌患者进行治疗计划提供了射野验证X线片。