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增加艾滋病毒检测服务使用的努力:泰国哪些干预措施取得了成效?

EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE USE OF HIV TESTING SERVICES : WHAT INTERVENTIONS HAVE WORKED IN THAILAND?

作者信息

Jenkins Chris, Jourdain Gonzague, Arunothong Surachet, Sirirungsi Wasna, Kunstadter Peter

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2017 Mar;48(2):282-96.

Abstract

We reviewed and analyzed published research concerning efforts to increase regular use of HIV testing services in Thailand. Separate studies suggested that the creation of participatory and creative online spaces for information sharing and promoting community-based testing positively influence levels of HIV testing, including repeat-testing in some cases. Population targeted approaches, using same-day rapid tests, and using diverse locations for testing (medical and non-medical) may improve rates of testing. Thailand shows an example of successful HIV management and reduction. The challenge is to continue towards zero new infections and end an epidemic that is increasingly associated among people with specific risk behaviors. These characteristics make Thailand a case study for consideration by other national HIV programs.

摘要

我们回顾并分析了已发表的关于泰国为增加艾滋病毒检测服务常规使用所做努力的研究。不同研究表明,创建用于信息共享的参与性和创新性在线空间以及推广基于社区的检测对艾滋病毒检测水平有积极影响,在某些情况下还包括重复检测。采用针对特定人群的方法、使用当日快速检测以及在不同地点(医疗和非医疗场所)进行检测可能会提高检测率。泰国是艾滋病毒成功管理和减少的一个范例。挑战在于继续朝着零新增感染迈进,并终结在具有特定风险行为人群中日益蔓延的疫情。这些特点使泰国成为其他国家艾滋病毒项目可参考的案例研究对象。

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