Department of Geography and Urban Studies, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.
Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.
Health Place. 2018 May;51:182-188. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known simply as lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks healthy tissue and organs. Characteristic of the disease is a disproportionate effect on women and communities of color, both in terms of prevalence and severity of symptoms. Lupus is also both genetically driven and subject to external environmental conditions, many with place based corollaries. Thus, lupus presents a series of complex and intersecting biosocial questions regarding its origin and treatment, questions which transdisciplinary approaches are uniquely suited to address. In this paper, we propose a framework, incorporating critical approaches to the production of embodied formations of race and gender as well as new understandings of the impact of environmental conditions and lived experience at the genetic level, that can direct future research into lupus that is both more inclusive of a range of influences and more precise in its ability to treat and diagnose the disease.
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE),通常简称为狼疮,是一种自身免疫性疾病,其中身体的免疫系统攻击健康的组织和器官。该疾病的特征是对女性和有色人种社区的不成比例的影响,无论是在患病率还是症状严重程度方面。狼疮也是由遗传驱动并受外部环境条件影响的,其中许多条件都与特定地点相关。因此,狼疮提出了一系列关于其起源和治疗的复杂且相互交织的生物社会问题,而跨学科方法是解决这些问题的独特方法。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,该框架结合了对种族和性别的身体形成的批判性方法,以及对环境条件和遗传水平上的生活经历的影响的新理解,可以指导未来对狼疮的研究,使研究更全面地考虑各种影响因素,并更准确地治疗和诊断该疾病。