Petrea C E, Rusu M C, Mănoiu V S, Vrapciu A D
Division of Anatomy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Division of Anatomy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; MEDCENTER - Center of Excellence in Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Bucharest, Romania.
Ann Anat. 2018 Jul;218:88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
Telocytes (TCs) are cells with long, thin and moniliform processes called telopodes. These cells have been found in numerous tissues, including the eye choroid and sclera. Lamina fusca (LF), an anatomical structure located at the sclera-choroid junction, has outer fibroblastic lamellae containing cells with long telopodes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, via transmission electron microscopy, the LF for the presence of endothelial-specific ultrastructural features, such as Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs), in the residing TCs. We found that the outer fibroblastic layer of LF lacked pigmented cells but contained numerous cells with telopodes. These cells had incomplete or absent basal laminae, were united by focal adhesions and close contacts, and displayed scarce caveolae and shedding vesicles. Within the stromal cells of LF, numerous WPBs in various stages of maturation and vesicular structures, as secretory pods that ensure the exocytosis of WPBs content, were observed. The WPBs content of the cells with telopodes in the LF could indicate either their involvement in vasculogenesis and/or lymphangiogenesis or that they are the P-selectin- and CD63-containing pools that play roles in scleral or choroidal inflammation.
端细胞(TCs)是一种具有称为端粒的长、细且呈念珠状突起的细胞。这些细胞已在包括眼脉络膜和巩膜在内的众多组织中被发现。巩膜棕黑层(LF)是位于巩膜 - 脉络膜交界处的一种解剖结构,其外层成纤维细胞层含有具有长端粒的细胞。本研究的目的是通过透射电子显微镜评估LF中驻留的TCs是否存在内皮细胞特异性超微结构特征,如魏尔 - 帕拉德小体(WPBs)。我们发现LF的外层成纤维细胞层缺乏色素细胞,但含有大量具有端粒的细胞。这些细胞的基膜不完整或缺失,通过粘着斑和紧密接触相连,并显示出稀少的小窝和脱落小泡。在LF的基质细胞内,观察到许多处于不同成熟阶段的WPBs以及作为确保WPBs内容物胞吐作用的分泌小泡结构。LF中具有端粒的细胞的WPBs内容物可能表明它们参与血管生成和/或淋巴管生成,或者它们是在巩膜或脉络膜炎症中起作用的含P - 选择素和CD63的池。