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澳大利亚包容性的大学体验:智障学生及其导师的观点。

Inclusive university experience in Australia: Perspectives of students with intellectual disability and their mentors.

机构信息

Flinders University, Australia.

University of South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil. 2020 Mar;24(1):102-117. doi: 10.1177/1744629518769421. Epub 2018 Apr 23.

Abstract

Inclusive post-secondary education (PSE) delivers positive personal, social and academic outcomes. However, there is limited support for students with intellectual disability (ID) to participate in higher education, particularly in Australia. This study investigated the expectations and experiences of students with ID in an inclusive individual support PSE programme. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with students ( = 4) and peer mentors ( = 6) at the beginning and end of one academic semester. Participants were asked about inclusive practices, goal attainment, mentoring experiences and skill development. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data. Four major themes and several subthemes were identified: self-determination (e.g. self-confidence), social development (e.g. social networks), intellectual development (e.g. subject knowledge) and inclusive practices. The results emphasized the value of inclusive PSE for students with ID. Recommendations regarding future practices of inclusive PSE for people with ID are provided.

摘要

包容性高等教育(PSE)能带来积极的个人、社会和学术成果。然而,为智力残疾(ID)学生提供支持,让他们参与高等教育的机会有限,在澳大利亚尤其如此。本研究调查了在包容性个人支持 PSE 项目中,ID 学生的期望和体验。在一个学术学期的开始和结束时,对学生(=4)和同伴导师(=6)进行了半结构化访谈。参与者被问到包容性实践、目标达成、指导经验和技能发展。采用主题分析方法对数据进行分析。确定了四个主要主题和几个子主题:自主(如自信)、社会发展(如社交网络)、智力发展(如学科知识)和包容性实践。结果强调了包容性 PSE 对 ID 学生的价值。为 ID 人群提供了有关未来包容性 PSE 实践的建议。

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