Gentile Sandro, Strollo Felice, Della Corte Teresa, Marino Giampiero, Guarino Giuseppina
Department of Internal Medicine, Campania University "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples Italy; Coordinator of the Study Group on Injection Technique of AMD (Medical Association of Diabetology), Italy.
Endocrinology and Diabetes, San Raffaele Termini Institute, Rome, Italy.
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018 Sep;12(5):813-818. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.04.023. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
Lipohypertophy (LH) is the most common skin complication of incorrect injection technique which does not only represent an aesthetic defect but also severely disrupts insulin pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics. As a consequence of that, hormone release is delayed and unexplained/unpredictable hypoglycemia occurs, both deteriorating metabolic control while negatively affecting adherence to treatment and quality of life. The economic burden due to unwanted intra-LH injections is accounted for by inappropriately high insulin requirements, increased emergency-related hospitalizations, and loss of work days. Greater attention has to be paid by diabetes care teams to education programs with periodic refreshers to achieve better metabolic control and reduce the economic burden of diabetes.
脂肪增生(LH)是不正确注射技术最常见的皮肤并发症,它不仅是一种美学缺陷,还会严重干扰胰岛素的药代动力学/药效学。因此,激素释放延迟,出现不明原因/不可预测的低血糖,这两者都会使代谢控制恶化,同时对治疗依从性和生活质量产生负面影响。因不必要的脂肪增生内注射导致的经济负担表现为胰岛素需求量过高、与急诊相关的住院次数增加以及工作日损失。糖尿病护理团队必须更加重视开展定期复习的教育项目,以实现更好的代谢控制并减轻糖尿病的经济负担。