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莫莉·伦泰涅,绘制麦金杜豚鼠的护士:探寻1940 - 1945年维多利亚女王医院医学艺术家的角色

Mollie Lentaigne, the nurse who drew McIndoe's Guinea pigs: Exploring the role of a medical artist at the Queen Victoria Hospital, 1940-1945.

作者信息

Baldwin Alexander J

机构信息

History of Medicine Unit, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, 90 Vincent Drive, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018 Aug;71(8):1207-1215. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2018.04.011. Epub 2018 Apr 16.

Abstract

Mollie Lentaigne was a medical artist who worked at the Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead during the Second World War alongside Archibald McIndoe and his dedicated team. She drew hundreds of medical illustrations for McIndoe and his fellow surgeons during the years between 1940 and 1945. Her illustrations depict the plastic surgery that was carried out in that hospital on the badly burnt RAF servicemen injured during the war that took place in the skies over Europe, which included many aircrew injured during the Battle of Britain.  This project looks at the career of Lentaigne and her role within the surgical team in East Grinstead during that era and explores a number of Lentaigne's illustrations whilst providing context as to the procedures and patients depicted. An examination of Lentaigne's story, using an interview conducted by the author with the artist offers an alternative perspective with which to observe the events that unfolded in East Grinstead during that conflict.  An analysis of these images shows the ability of this artist to portray relatively complex operations with a series of simple pencil or ink diagrams whilst also skilfully engaging the observer's sense of touch. The ability of a medical artist to be selective with her illustrations allowed them to provide clearer, less cluttered images that were preferred by McIndoe when recording the specific surgical procedures for use in the patient's medical records.

摘要

莫莉·伦泰涅是一位医学艺术家,第二次世界大战期间,她与阿奇博尔德·麦金杜及其敬业的团队一起在东格林斯特德的维多利亚女王医院工作。1940年至1945年间,她为麦金杜和他的外科同事绘制了数百幅医学插图。她的插图描绘了那家医院为在欧洲上空战争中严重烧伤的皇家空军军人实施的整形手术,其中包括许多在不列颠之战中受伤的空勤人员。  这个项目关注伦泰涅的职业生涯以及她在那个时代东格林斯特德外科团队中的角色,并探究伦泰涅的一些插图,同时介绍所描绘的手术过程和患者的相关背景。通过作者对这位艺术家进行的一次访谈来审视伦泰涅的故事,提供了一个不同的视角,用以观察在那场冲突中东格林斯特德发生的事件。  对这些图像的分析表明,这位艺术家有能力用一系列简单的铅笔或墨水图描绘相对复杂的手术,同时还巧妙地唤起观察者的触觉感受。医学艺术家对插图进行筛选的能力,使他们能够提供更清晰、更简洁的图像,这是麦金杜在记录用于患者病历的特定外科手术时所喜欢的。

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