Mehta Mansi H, Grover Rachel L, DiDonato Theresa E, Kirkhart Matthew W
Kent State University, OH, USA.
Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2019 Jun;122(3):776-788. doi: 10.1177/0033294118773722. Epub 2018 Apr 30.
Extant literature links higher levels of resilience to overall well-being; however, the underlying mechanisms explaining this relation are unclear. Replicating and extending the study of Mak, Ng, and Wong, the present study investigated the "positive cognitive triad" of hope, world-view, and self-esteem as a possible mediator between resilience and well-being for the first time in an American sample. Participants ( = 198) completed online surveys of self-esteem, hope, view of the world, and resilience. Consistent with expectations, the triad was a significant mediator of the relation between resilience and well-being. These findings underscore the importance of developing interventions targeting the positive cognitive triad and examining the triad within the context of mental illness. Limitations and areas for future research are discussed.
现有文献将较高水平的心理韧性与整体幸福感联系起来;然而,解释这种关系的潜在机制尚不清楚。本研究重复并扩展了麦、吴和黄的研究,首次在美国样本中调查了希望、世界观和自尊的“积极认知三联征”,将其作为心理韧性和幸福感之间可能的中介变量。参与者(n = 198)完成了关于自尊、希望、世界观和心理韧性的在线调查。与预期一致,该三联征是心理韧性与幸福感之间关系的显著中介变量。这些发现强调了开发针对积极认知三联征的干预措施以及在精神疾病背景下研究该三联征的重要性。讨论了研究的局限性和未来研究的方向。