Shimizu Tadashi, Ueda Masahiro, Toyoyama Mikoto, Ohmori Shiho, Takagaki Nobumasa
School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences.
Department of Pharmacy, The Hospital of Hyogo College of Medicine.
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2018;138(5):655-666. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.17-00190-5.
Practicing evidence-based medicine (EBM) is likely to gain importance for clinical pharmacists in the relatively near future in Japan. An educational program including research and the critical appraisal of literature was required for pharmacy students as of 2015. We organized a six-month practical EBM course for pharmacy students at Hyogo University of Health Sciences. To evaluate its effectiveness, students took a 10-question test after completing the course. The mean score of six students was 8.33±1.79 points. We also conducted a 1-day practical EBM workshop for pharmacists. Changes in knowledge and skills related to EBM were evaluated based on the responses to 10 questions. Knowledge and skills related to several variables improved significantly after the workshop (6.36 points before versus 9.09 points after the workshop; p=0.023). The results suggested that our EBM educational course is effective in improving EBM-related knowledge and skills of pharmacists and pharmacy students.
在日本,实践循证医学(EBM)在相对不久的将来可能会对临床药师变得越发重要。自2015年起,药学专业学生就需要参加一个包含研究和文献批判性评价的教育项目。我们在兵库医科大学为药学专业学生组织了一个为期六个月的循证医学实践课程。为评估其效果,学生们在课程结束后参加了一个有10道题的测试。六名学生的平均成绩为8.33±1.79分。我们还为药剂师举办了为期一天的循证医学实践工作坊。基于对10个问题的回答评估了与循证医学相关的知识和技能的变化。工作坊结束后,与几个变量相关的知识和技能有了显著提高(工作坊前为6.36分,工作坊后为9.09分;p=0.023)。结果表明,我们的循证医学教育课程在提高药剂师和药学专业学生与循证医学相关的知识和技能方面是有效的。