Vaisbuch Yona, Santa Maria Peter Luke
Neurotology Division, OHNS Department, Stanford University, 801 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Neurotology Division, OHNS Department, Stanford University, 801 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Aug;51(4):705-723. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.03.002. Epub 2018 May 4.
Age-related hearing loss is a multifactorial condition that affects more than one-third of the aging population. Left untreated it can increase the risk of cognitive decline, dementia, social isolation, depression, and falls. Hearing augmentation devices exhibit improved digital sound processing and Smartphone connectivity. Stigma remains one of the prominent barriers and todays devices offer in the canal models, miniature sizes, and camouflage with the hair or skin color. Although rigorous scientific efforts are made in the research field of inner ear regeneration and some clinical early phase studies do exist, to date, the clinical availability is still some time away.
年龄相关性听力损失是一种多因素疾病,影响超过三分之一的老年人口。若不治疗,会增加认知能力下降、痴呆、社交孤立、抑郁和跌倒的风险。听力增强设备展现出了改进的数字声音处理和智能手机连接功能。耻辱感仍然是一个突出的障碍,如今的设备提供耳道式型号、微型尺寸,并能与头发或肤色相融合。尽管在内耳再生研究领域已经付出了严谨的科学努力,并且确实存在一些临床早期研究,但迄今为止,临床应用仍需时日。