Rickard Frances, Hyams Catherine, Low Andrew T
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 May 7;2018:bcr-2018-224485. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224485.
A 70-year-old man presented with breathlessness, cough and fever while receiving pembrolizumab for melanoma. A CT pulmonary angiogram demonstrated small bilateral upper lobe segmental pulmonary emboli with patchy ground-glass opacities and basal perilobular consolidation, in keeping with organising pneumonia. He was treated for community-acquired pneumonia and pulmonary emboli but rapidly deteriorated, with increasing hypoxia and dyspnoea. He was admitted to the intensive care unit for support with continuous positive airway pressure and high flow nasal oxygen. His clinical condition improved once he received high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone to treat pneumonitis. His treatment was continued with a weaning course of high-dose oral steroids, and he was discharged with a persistent oxygen requirement. The patient maintained a requirement for high doses of oral steroids and continued to deteriorate. He was referred to palliative care for symptom management and died a month following hospital discharge, as a result of pneumonitis due to pembrolizumab.
一名70岁男性在接受派姆单抗治疗黑色素瘤期间出现呼吸急促、咳嗽和发热症状。胸部CT血管造影显示双侧上叶节段性小肺栓塞,伴有斑片状磨玻璃影和基底小叶周围实变,符合机化性肺炎表现。他接受了社区获得性肺炎和肺栓塞的治疗,但病情迅速恶化,缺氧和呼吸困难加重。他被收入重症监护病房,接受持续气道正压通气和高流量鼻导管给氧支持。在接受大剂量静脉注射甲泼尼龙治疗肺炎后,他的临床状况有所改善。随后继续给予大剂量口服类固醇药物进行减量治疗,出院时仍需持续吸氧。该患者持续需要高剂量口服类固醇药物,病情持续恶化。他被转介至姑息治疗科进行症状管理,出院一个月后因派姆单抗所致肺炎死亡。