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[实验室养殖的青海裸鲤耳石碳氧稳定同位素研究]

[Otolith carbon and oxygen stable isotopes in laboratory-reared Schizothorax kozlovi].

作者信息

He Yong Feng, Wu Xing Bing, Wang Xu Ge, Zhu Yong Jiu, Yang De Guo

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2017 Jul 18;28(7):2339-2343. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201707.023.

Abstract

In order to investigate the role of otolith carbon (δC) and oxygen (δO) stable isotopes in identification of freshwater fish stocks, otolith δC and δO of cultured Schizothorax kozlovi at different ages were measured by stable isotope mass spectrometer. The relationships between otolith δC / δO and environment were discussed. The results showed that δC and δO values of S. kozlovi at age 1 were not significantly correlated with otolith mass, but both were significantly different between lapillus and asteriscus. The average lapillus δC and δO values of S. kozlovi at different ages were (-9.58±0.06)‰ and (-8.33±0.17)‰, respectively. There was no significant difference of lapillus δC and δO between the sexes, but with significant difference among diffe-rent ages. The correlation of δC with δO was an effective method in identification of different culture stocks of S. kozlovi, which indicated the isotopic signatures of otolith could be used as a method to identify freshwater fish stocks.

摘要

为了研究耳石碳(δC)和氧(δO)稳定同位素在淡水鱼类种群识别中的作用,利用稳定同位素质谱仪测定了不同年龄养殖的科氏裂腹鱼的耳石δC和δO。探讨了耳石δC/δO与环境之间的关系。结果表明,1龄科氏裂腹鱼的δC和δO值与耳石质量无显著相关性,但微耳石和星耳石之间的δC和δO值均存在显著差异。不同年龄科氏裂腹鱼微耳石的平均δC和δO值分别为(-9.58±0.06)‰和(-8.33±0.17)‰。微耳石的δC和δO在性别间无显著差异,但在不同年龄间存在显著差异。δC与δO的相关性是识别不同养殖种群科氏裂腹鱼的有效方法,这表明耳石的同位素特征可作为识别淡水鱼类种群的一种方法。

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