Metastasio Antonio, Negri Attilio, Martinotti Giovanni, Corazza Ornella
Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 0PE, UK.
Centre for Clinical & Health Research Services, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
Brain Sci. 2018 May 14;8(5):88. doi: 10.3390/brainsci8050088.
Self-prescribing of sexual hormones for gender affirmation is a potentially widespread and poorly studied phenomenon that many clinicians are unaware of. The uncontrolled use of hormones poses significant health hazards, which have not been previously reported in the literature. We have collected seven clinical cases in general adult psychiatry settings (both inpatient and outpatients), describing transgender and gender non-conforming individuals' (TGNC) self-prescribing and self-administering hormones bought from the Internet without any medical consultation. Among these cases, two were taking androgens, and the rest were taking oestrogens. The main reason for self-administration of hormones seems to be the lack of access to specialised care due to discrimination and long waiting lists. We advocate for clinicians to be aware of the phenomenon and proactively help TGNC individuals by enquiring about self-prescribing of hormones, providing information and referring to the most appropriate treatment centre as well as encourage a public debate on the discrimination and the stigma that TGNC population suffer from. Overall, there is an urgent need for the implementation of different and innovative health care services for TGNC individuals as well as more targeted prevention strategies on such underreported and highly risky behaviours. Furthermore, it is necessary for every clinician involved in the care for TGNC people to be aware of their special needs and be able to be an allied and an advocate to help in reducing stigma and discrimination that affect the access to care for this often underserved population.
为性别认同而自行服用性激素是一种可能广泛存在但研究不足的现象,许多临床医生对此并不知晓。激素的无节制使用会带来重大健康危害,此前文献中尚未有过相关报道。我们收集了7例普通成人精神科环境(包括住院和门诊)中的临床病例,描述了跨性别者和性别不一致者(TGNC)在未进行任何医疗咨询的情况下,自行从网上购买并服用激素的情况。在这些病例中,2人服用雄激素,其余人服用雌激素。自行服用激素的主要原因似乎是由于歧视和漫长的等待名单而无法获得专科护理。我们主张临床医生了解这一现象,并通过询问激素的自行服用情况、提供信息、转介至最合适的治疗中心等方式,积极帮助TGNC个体,同时鼓励就TGNC人群所遭受的歧视和耻辱展开公开辩论。总体而言,迫切需要为TGNC个体实施不同的创新性医疗服务,以及针对此类报告不足且风险极高行为的更具针对性的预防策略。此外,每位参与TGNC患者护理的临床医生都有必要了解他们的特殊需求,并能够成为帮助减少影响这一经常得不到充分服务人群获得护理的耻辱和歧视的同盟者和倡导者。