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在创纪录数量的通道中对光的轨道角动量和自旋角动量进行平行排序。

Parallel sorting of orbital and spin angular momenta of light in a record large number of channels.

出版信息

Opt Lett. 2018 May 15;43(10):2256-2259. doi: 10.1364/OL.43.002256.

Abstract

Parallel sorting of orbital and spin angular momentum components of structured optical beams is demonstrated. Both spin channels are multiplexed within the novel orbital angular momentum (OAM) sorter, reducing the size, weight, and number of elements. The sorted states are linearly spaced over 70 topological charge values. We experimentally and theoretically evaluate the operational range and crosstalk between neighboring channels and find that 30 orbital angular momentum states are available per spin channel for quantum communication or cryptography. This is achieved using an angular momentum sorter that we developed based on geometric phase optical elements. We present two devices consisting of liquid crystal polymer films photoaligned with complex two-dimensional patterns.

摘要

我们演示了对结构光束的轨道角动量和自旋角动量分量进行平行分选。新型轨道角动量(OAM)分束器中复用了两个自旋通道,从而减小了尺寸、重量和元件数量。经分选后的状态在 70 个拓扑荷值范围内呈线性间隔。我们通过实验和理论评估了相邻通道之间的工作范围和串扰,发现每个自旋通道可提供 30 个轨道角动量状态,可用于量子通信或加密。这是通过使用基于几何相位光学元件的角动量分束器实现的。我们提出了两种由液晶聚合物薄膜制成的器件,这些薄膜采用二维复杂图案进行了光定向处理。

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