Slovachevskaia E I, Stasiuk S N, Shenderovskaia L M
Vopr Pitan. 1988 Nov-Dec(6):60-2.
The qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora was studied in fruit and vegetable juices, pastilles and sauces of sublimation drying. The main groups of microorganisms causing deterioration of these products have been specified, and microbiological tests necessary for standardization of the products have been established. Indication and identification of a microbe type were conducted by methods used in technical microbiology. It has been found that microbiological contamination in fruit purée and juices dried by sublimation comprises (0.1-6).10(2)/g. Maximum content of microorganisms is (3-3.5).10(3)/g. Qualitative composition of the microflora of the products studied is represented by spore mesophyll aerobes of subtilis-mesentericus type (95-98%), yeast, mold fungi, lactic-acid bacteria and cocci.
研究了升华干燥的果蔬汁、含片和酱料中微生物区系的定性和定量组成。明确了导致这些产品变质的主要微生物类别,并建立了产品标准化所需的微生物学检测方法。通过技术微生物学中使用的方法对微生物类型进行了指示和鉴定。结果发现,升华干燥的果泥和果汁中的微生物污染量为(0.1 - 6)×10²/g。微生物的最大含量为(3 - 3.5)×10³/g。所研究产品微生物区系的定性组成由枯草芽孢杆菌-肠系膜芽孢杆菌型的需氧芽孢杆菌(95 - 98%)、酵母、霉菌、乳酸菌和球菌构成。