[GRADE证据到决策(EtD)框架:一种做出明智医疗选择的系统且透明的方法。2:临床实践指南。]
[GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well informed healthcare choices. 2: Clinical practice guidelines.].
作者信息
Morgano Gian Paolo, Parmelli Elena, Amato Laura, Iannone Primiano, Marchetti Marco, Moja Lorenzo, Davoli Marina, Schünemann Holger
机构信息
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (formerly Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics), McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Dipartimento di Epidemiologia, Regione Lazio, ASL Roma 1.
出版信息
Recenti Prog Med. 2018 May;109(5):272-293. doi: 10.1701/2902.29246.
In the first article in this series we described the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks and their rationale for different types of decisions. In this second article, we describe the use of EtD frameworks for clinical recommendations and how it can help clinicians and patients who use those recommendations. EtD frameworks for clinical practice recommendations provide a structured and transparent approach for guideline panels. The framework helps ensure consideration of key criteria that determine whether an intervention should be recommended and that judgments are informed by the best available evidence. Frameworks are also a way for panels to make guideline users aware of the rationale (justification) for their recommendations.
在本系列的第一篇文章中,我们描述了推荐分级评估、制定与评价(GRADE)证据到决策(EtD)框架及其针对不同类型决策的基本原理。在第二篇文章中,我们描述了EtD框架在临床推荐中的应用以及它如何帮助使用这些推荐的临床医生和患者。临床实践推荐的EtD框架为指南制定小组提供了一种结构化且透明的方法。该框架有助于确保考虑决定是否应推荐某项干预措施的关键标准,并确保判断基于最佳可得证据。框架也是制定小组让指南使用者了解其推荐理由的一种方式。