University of Colorado, Aurora (CO), USA.
MEDICC Rev. 2018 Apr;20(2):49-53. doi: 10.37757/MR2018.V20.N2.11.
In 2011, the US Department of the Treasury changed its regulations to allow US students to participate in short-term education programs in Cuba. Beginning in 2012, and each year thereafter, Cuba's National School of Public Health and the Colorado School of Public Health have jointly taught a class on the Cuban public health system. The program goals are to provide US students with an opportunity to learn about the Cuban national health system's focus on 1) prevention and primary health care services; 2) financial and geographic access to services and health equity; 3) continuum of care across the home, family doctor-and-nurse offices, polyclinics and hospitals; 4) data collection at all levels to understand health risks, including outbreaks, and to guide resource allocation; 5) assessing patients' health and risks using a comprehensive definition of health; 6) multisectoral collaborations between the Ministry of Public Health and other Cuban agencies and organizations to address population health risks; 7) disaster preparedness, response and recovery; and 8) provision of international health assistance. The class incorporates information about health systems in Latin American and other Caribbean countries to provide context for understanding the Cuban health system. The course includes: 1) seminars, online readings and discussions before travel to Cuba; 2) seminars at Cuba's National School of Public Health, visits to Cuban national health institutions at all levels, from community-based family doctor-and-nurse offices and multispecialty clinics (polyclinics) to internationally recognized national health institutions, and guided visits and activities about Cuban culture and history during their 12 days in Cuba; and 3) followup course work upon return to the USA in which students integrate what they learned into their final class reports and presentations. During time spent planning, implementing and revising the program, both institutions have learned from each other about global health teaching methodologies and have laid a foundation for future teaching and research collaborations. To date, 49 individuals have participated in the program. KEYWORDS Medical education, public health system, collaboration, Cuba, USA.
2011 年,美国财政部修改了其规定,允许美国学生参加在古巴的短期教育项目。从 2012 年开始,每年都有来自美国科罗拉多州立公共卫生研究生院和古巴公共卫生国家学校的教师联合教授一门关于古巴公共卫生系统的课程。该项目的目标是为美国学生提供一个了解古巴国家卫生系统以下方面的机会:1)预防和初级卫生保健服务;2)服务的财务和地理可及性以及卫生公平性;3)家庭、家庭医生和护士办公室、综合诊所和医院之间的医疗连续性;4)在所有层面收集数据以了解健康风险,包括疫情,并指导资源分配;5)使用全面的健康定义评估患者的健康和风险;6)公共卫生部与其他古巴机构和组织之间的多部门合作,以应对人口健康风险;7)备灾、应对和恢复;8)提供国际卫生援助。该课程纳入了拉丁美洲和其他加勒比国家卫生系统的信息,为理解古巴卫生系统提供了背景。课程包括:1)在前往古巴之前的研讨会、在线阅读和讨论;2)在古巴公共卫生国家学校的研讨会、访问各级古巴国家卫生机构,从以社区为基础的家庭医生和护士办公室和多专科诊所(综合诊所)到国际公认的国家卫生机构,以及在古巴的 12 天中关于古巴文化和历史的指导参观和活动;3)返回美国后的课程作业,学生将所学知识融入最终的班级报告和演示中。在规划、实施和修订该项目的过程中,两所学校相互学习了全球卫生教学方法,并为未来的教学和研究合作奠定了基础。迄今为止,已有 49 人参加了该项目。关键词:医学教育、公共卫生系统、合作、古巴、美国。