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通过界面注入的反铁磁共振子来调节 d 波超导体中的配对相互作用。

Tuning the Pairing Interaction in a d-Wave Superconductor by Paramagnons Injected through Interfaces.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 May 4;120(18):187002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.187002.

Abstract

Unconventional superconductivity and magnetism are intertwined on a microscopic level in a wide class of materials. A new approach to this most fundamental and hotly debated issue focuses on the role of interactions between superconducting electrons and bosonic fluctuations at the interface between adjacent layers in heterostructures. Here we fabricate hybrid superlattices consisting of alternating atomic layers of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn_{5} and antiferromagnetic (AFM) metal CeRhIn_{5}, in which the AFM order can be suppressed by applying pressure. We find that the superconducting and AFM states coexist in spatially separated layers, but their mutual coupling via the interface significantly modifies the superconducting properties. An analysis of upper critical fields reveals that, upon suppressing the AFM order by applied pressure, the force binding superconducting electron pairs acquires an extreme strong-coupling nature. This demonstrates that superconducting pairing can be tuned nontrivially by magnetic fluctuations (paramagnons) injected through the interface.

摘要

非常规超导性和磁性在广泛的材料类别中在微观层面上相互交织。解决这个最基本和最具争议的问题的一种新方法集中在超导电子和在异质结构中相邻层之间的界面处的玻色子涨落之间的相互作用的作用上。在这里,我们制造了由重费米子超导体 CeCoIn_5 和反铁磁 (AFM) 金属 CeRhIn_5 的交替原子层组成的混合超晶格,其中 AFM 顺序可以通过施加压力来抑制。我们发现超导态和 AFM 态共存于空间分离的层中,但是它们通过界面的相互耦合显著地改变了超导性质。对超临界场的分析表明,在通过施加压力抑制 AFM 序时,束缚超导电子对的力获得了极端强耦合的性质。这表明,通过通过界面注入的磁涨落(paramagnons)可以非平凡地调节超导配对。

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